What I did: Technology Coordinator / English Teacher / Girls Basketball Coach / Ultimate Coach at the Beacon School, a fantastic progressive public high school in Manhattan.
Email: chris [at] practicaltheory [dot] org.
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Comments
Jenny about EduCon 2.2 Reflections - What Do You Think?
Sun, 07.02.2010 20:31
I think this is a
question elementary
teachers ask often. We
ask it both because we do
often already [...]
John Patten about EduCon 2.2 Reflections - What Do You Think?
Sun, 07.02.2010 10:17
Ditto! IMHO, this is one
of the
"best-for-the-buck"
things we should
standardize on to improve
[...]
Erika Saunders about EduCon 2.2 Reflections - What Do You Think?
Sat, 06.02.2010 11:54
So simply put; so
powerful in meaning.
"What do you think?"
I'll never forget this
and intent to [...]
Carolyn Foote about EduCon 2.2 Reflections - What Do You Think?
Sat, 06.02.2010 11:10
Funny how these things
all mesh together because
I went to Zac's, iJohn,
and Bud's session on
Caring [...]
Christian Long about EduCon 2.2 Reflections - What Do You Think?
Sat, 06.02.2010 09:42
Chris: Amazing how
gracefully (and
logically) the 'intro' to
we've been working on
together has come [...]
As usual, Dan gives us a great piece, and as is often the case, he uses the structure of the video to "bury the lede" on purpose. Dan speaks about how difficult it is to both create these short films and how difficult it is to craft smart, thoughtful, engaging lesson plans. And, in the "aha" moment, he speaks about how easy it would be to take short cuts -- in both lesson planning and film making, and how you have to make that choice every day. And that choice -- whether you choose to go all the way or take shortcuts -- is easier to make with each day you make it.
And I think that Dan has hit on something really important in several respects that extend beyond the individual teacher and the choices s/he makes every day. Here's a few things that he has me wondering:
When we think about the individual teacher, we can certainly argue that if teachers just kept at it, they'd reach that magical tipping point where it gets easier and they wouldn't need to take shortcuts.
But that's not working. We've got way too high a percentage of people leaving teaching in the first five years -- does that mean we can infer that the moment when it becomes sustainable for the typical "at-risk of leaving" young teacher happens after five years?
Given that many, many teachers are not able to sustain the choice that Dan is arguing for -- given that the shortcuts (or leaving, the ultimate short cut) are so enticing for so many teachers -- what's wrong with the system that creates that?
How can we change the system so that more teachers are rewarded for not taking the short cuts?
Dan's video is excellent as far as it goes. But if being a great teacher is only achievable by Herculean effort, we're going to always struggle to create systemic reform. What do we need to do to make it easier for more and more teachers to always make that right choice toward careful crafting of curriculum?
We may have more vacation time than other professions, but teaching isn't easy. It takes much more time, energy, and effort to do it well than many people realize. There is also the feeling some still have that they can do as they please once that classroom door closes.
I think administrators can play a big role in "rewarding" teachers for "not taking the short cuts." I think one thing administrators can do is make sure they spend time in the classroom. Take a look at what's happening in formal and informal observations. The next thing would be to give regular feedback. Talk about what is going well, ask questions to clarify areas of concern, and give constructive feedback. Some teachers don't think anyone is actually paying attention. Some teachers would be freaked out to have their administrator frequently drop in to their classroom. If the administrator does it in a positive and helpful vs. judgmental manner, it can go a long way toward helping teachers stay focused on what is right for students and avoid the temptation of shortcuts. If teachers feel the hard work is valued and recognized, I think it is more likely to continue.
After sleeping on it, I realized I forgot something -- collaboration. Jackie mentioned it also. I am very fortunate to be in a situation where true collaboration occurs (and is expected). If partners, a grade level, department, etc. collaborate as a regular part of their routine, then no one has to reinvent the wheel and good ideas can build into better ones.
Curiously, my first head of department informed me back in 1987 when I began my first full time teaching position that it would be five years before everything fell into place. That turned out to be reasonably accurate. Was it a self-fulfilling prophecy I wonder? On the 1st February 1987 I was an employee of the ANZ Bank. On the 2nd February 1987 I was teaching History and French at St Joseph's Catholic High School.
Anyway, after a few years I remember that I no longer had a sense of anxiety or apprehension before that first day back at school after the summer vacation. There was no knot in the stomach. The new year was beginning and school was in. That was it. The school holidays were over and we all returned fresh after the six week break.
You reach a point where you know, that given short notice or even no warning at all, you can walk into a class of children equipped with nothing more than a piece of chalk or a story in your mind and you can achieve an outcome and lead those children that takes them on a journey from a to b that manages to elicit change.
The one thing that struck me the most was "...make that right choice toward careful crafting of curriculum?" Curriculum design was one thing I did not feel I was taught well in my program. Perhaps it was the program I attended, but I doubt that.
The focus was more on classroom management and lesson planning. I've found very little of what I learned about "lesson planning" to be helpful in the real teaching world. Filling out a form with standards and benchmarks does little in helping to create a cohesive, well designed curriculum that promotes understanding. Not that planning an individual day's activities isn't an important skill, I think it just leads to many disjointed lessons.
Luckily, my coworkers are great, we collaborate, and I learn. I also have the advantage of learning "here" on the web. I don't think all new teachers have these resources available. I think we need to look at the way in which we train teachers. Is it assumed that we will have a well thought out curriculum given to us when we're hired? Could that be part of the frustration that leads to new teachers leaving?
I have a few... one thing I try to do is use every dollar I can to buy extra teaching positions and then lower teacher load. SLA teachers teach four sections with 30-32 kids instead of the Philadelphia average of five classes and 30-32 kids. That goes a long way toward making the job more sustainable.
Also, I try to treat my teachers with an ethic of care. I want SLA teachers to know that they are valued and that they can come to a fun, caring, meaningful environment every day. I try to make our time together as a faculty meaningful. I try to make sure that my teachers always feel ownership over the mission and vision -- and implementation -- at the school. And I keep the coffee pot full. Stupid things like knowing you can always get a hot cup of coffee helps.
I also think that collegiality among teachers helps a lot. If you feel like you can collaborate to do a lot of the things that you and I both write about, it's easier.
In the end, if teachers feel like they want to come to work every day, that goes a long way toward sustainability, but in the end, I worry that what I'm doing is band-aiding the problem because the real systemic solution involves spending more money in our urban schools.
My solutions -- given the budget in Philadelphia -- means doing things like not hiring a second secretary, not hiring any lunch aides, not hiring an assistant principal, not having a full-time nurse but those choices have ramifications on school culture too, and it always feels a bit like a Faustian bargain.
In the end, I believe that high school teachers shouldn't have more than 80 kids on their academic roster. Teachers should not teach 70% of their working day, because that guarantees that the diligent teacher is consigning themselves to 60 hour work weeks -- minimum. Both those solutions mean spending a lot more money, but I think that's what it takes.
If we did those two things, the balance of authentic assessment and deep-level planning would be a lot more sustainable... and teachers would also have the time to ask the questions of their kids that you and I both want them to do. This wouldn't solve all the problems of K12 education. There's lots of ways to teach poorly even with those things in place, but it would allow us to set up systems where are best teachers aren't always on the edge of burnout.
I think you hit on it with the collegiality piece, Chris, and I think it's what the others in this thread are alluding to. What I wonder about is whether or not that burnout factor might be mitigated by more collaboration among teachers. So many of the decisions that Dan talks about are made in isolation, and, as others have been talking about, that weighs heavily on the profession. As you note, however, that takes more time and resources and, most importantly, different thinking from leadership. I guess the natural question then is how do we make that a priority for the discussions among leaders.
I agree... it's so important and so lacking. There's a lot of talk these days about distributed leadership and shared decision making and collaboration and such, but too often, what that ends up coming down to is giving teachers the chance to weigh in -- and collaborate -- on a few discrete areas in a school that rarely having much to do with the intellectual mission of the school. So teachers get to run prom or decide what the field trip policy is, but there's not the opportunity to talk about what skills should be taught in each grade and how the different academic disciplines own the different skills.
Sadly, that's true of the "ownership" we give students too. We create Student Councils that decide where the Senior Trip goes, but we don't give them the opportunity to create authentic pieces of work in their own classrooms.
And even more sadly, many districts treat their principals the same way. School missions aren't defined by what sports you offer, they are defined by the philosophy of teaching and learning that should permeate everything the school does.
That's why so many educators roll their eyes and groan when they hear about another workshop on school culture or distributed leadership, because too often, the ways in which educators are allowed to live those words ring hollow.
I really think you've hit the nail on the head about the "ownership" issue in schools. What I see in my own building, in a large district that's very central-management oriented, is that we all feel like we have no power, no ownership over our school, because so few real choices are made at the school level. We can't even decide to offer an elective unless it's approved, and usually that means all five high schools have to want to offer it as well.
The kinds of real discussions that we should have, like what skills should be taught in each grade, are also circumvented by the standardization of curriculum. When you have state EOC tests for most "core" subjects in high school, it's not like you have much say over that either.
Chris -- You probably recall the Shackleton School (originally based in Ashby, MA) that was founded by an ex-NOLS instructor/Harvard B-school grad that looked at his high school campus as a 'base camp' where learning journeys were designed, organized, and launched, as well as setting for the students' public displays of learning (PDLs) that were offered once the students returned to campus (after the completed their 'real world' research).
One of the most impressive things the school did was to put one current high school student on the "admissions" team (with the same decision making power as the full-time staff, actually) and another current high school student sat on the "board" (again, with the same voting/veto power as the adult trustees).
Most of the students had failed in previous schools and/or had some pretty crazy life stories that brought them there. That being said, I found that a culture designed to offer/support authentic leadership roles and decision-making powers for the kids made the school's students some of the most mature/reflective high school students I'd ever run into.
While I'm sure many kids in traditional schools are well served by typical student council or club leadership roles, schools rarely put real leadership opportunities in front of their students...and yet they simultaneously wonder why their kids make poor decisions in real life situations, or why there is an "interest" gap between the adults' offers and the students' embrace of key programs...
...save for filling out the college app resume. (wink)
Comments
Sun, 07.02.2010 20:31
I think this is a
question elementary
teachers ask often. We
ask it both because we do
often already [...]
John Patten about EduCon 2.2 Reflections - What Do You Think?
Sun, 07.02.2010 10:17
Ditto! IMHO, this is one
of the
"best-for-the-buck"
things we should
standardize on to improve
[...]
Erika Saunders about EduCon 2.2 Reflections - What Do You Think?
Sat, 06.02.2010 11:54
So simply put; so
powerful in meaning.
"What do you think?"
I'll never forget this
and intent to [...]
Carolyn Foote about EduCon 2.2 Reflections - What Do You Think?
Sat, 06.02.2010 11:10
Funny how these things
all mesh together because
I went to Zac's, iJohn,
and Bud's session on
Caring [...]
Christian Long about EduCon 2.2 Reflections - What Do You Think?
Sat, 06.02.2010 09:42
Chris: Amazing how
gracefully (and
logically) the 'intro' to
we've been working on
together has come [...]